Indian press in the freedom movement played a significant role in India’s freedom movement, which aimed to gain independence from British colonial rule in India.
History books across India are filled with grand stories of the Indian independence movement but there are a lot of other factors of this struggle, Indian press in the freedom movement or Freedom of the press in British India refers to the censorship of newspapers in British India from 1858 to 1947.
key Contribution Of the Indian Press to the Freedom Movement:
Newspapers and Magazines play an important role in India’s freedom movement. Various channels spread the news about the freedom movement’s leaders, their activities, and objectivities.
They played a crucial role in educating the masses about the need for independence and the challenges faced by Indian people under British rule.
Promotion of nationalism:
The Indian press in the freedom movement played a significant role in generating a feeling of nationalism among Indian people. It highlights India’s rich history, culture, and traditions creating an idea of a united Indian nation, transcending regional and religious differences.
Criticism of British policies:
Indian newspapers and journalists openly criticize British policies, and they point out their detrimental effects on the Indian population.
Famous newspapers and Editors in the Freedom movement:
HICKY BENGAL GAZETTE was the first newspaper published in India, it was the first newspaper published in Asia and was published for two years, between 1780 to 1782.
- The Bengal Gazette was later known as the Calcutta Gazette by James Augustus Hicky.
- The Hindu by G. Subramania lyer, S. Kasturi Ranga Iyengar, and others.
- Amrita Bazar Patrika by Sisir Kumar Ghose and Moti Lal Ghosh.
- Kesari and Maratha by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
- Young India Harijan by Mathama Gandhi.
- Swarajya by C.Rajagopalachari.
- The Leader by Abul Kalam Azad.
- Free Hindustan by Maulana abul Kalam Azad.
Dissemination of information:
In pre-independence, the government applied legal actions, including the Gagging Act, which comprised a set of rules. British administration is also credited for introducing the English press in the subcontinent.
James Augustus Hickey; also known as the father of the Indian press. Hicky wrote articles on Indian corruption and other topics without naming officials. in 1807, the Hicky Bengal gazette was seized b;y authorities.
In the 1857 Indian rebellion, the Indian press was actively involved in the movement and covered the news. britishers applied censorship on the print press but they wrote and left the area where the sentences were censored by the government.
In 1880 the government made several laws for the press freedom movement, after the formation of the Indian National Congress, the government enacted no of the session in 1898.
conclusion
In conclusion, we read about the Indian press and their freedom movement, the Indian press played a crucial role in the freedom movement. they contributed significantly to India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Newspapers and magazines became the powerful mediums for spreading awareness about movements against British rule.
Indian press also actively criticized British policies and highlighted their harmful effects on the Indian population. Newspapers and journalists fearlessly exposed the inequalities brought by British rule and raised voices against British rule. For more information stay connected with me.
